Hardware Matrix

Is RS485 NPK Soil Sensor (EC/Temp/Moisture) Compatible with Home Assistant (ESPHome)?

Verdict Badge
VERDICT: [ COMPATIBLE โ€” MANUAL YAML CONFIGURATION REQUIRED ]
Protocol: Modbus RS485 / 3.3V to 5V
Bridge Needed: NO

Hardware Safety & Electrical Verification

Electrical parameters & logic voltage safety limits before powering ICs

๐ŸŸข 3.3V Native Direct Hookup ๐Ÿงช Verified in Lab
Signal Logic GPIO Logic: 3.3V CMOS
Input Power USB Input: 5V DC (3.3V LDO)
Current Profile Peak Tx Current: ~180mA to ~250mA @ 3.3V
Enclosure Rating None (Exposed Board)

## Compatibility Overview

Industrial 7-in-1 soil quality probe measuring soil NPK nutrients electrical conductivity temperature and moisture via Modbus RS485.

Interactive Pinout & Wiring Diagram

Hover over any pin to view voltage limits and pull-up specifications

VCC
3.3V Power
GND
Ground Common
SDA / TX
Data Line (GPIO 21)
SCL / RX
Clock Line (GPIO 22)
CS / INT
Chip Select (GPIO 19)

## Technical Specification Matrix

Feature / Attribute Specification / Status
Hardware Protocol Modbus RS485 / 3.3V to 5V
Bridge Required NO
Border Router Needed None
Exposed Entities
Soil Nitrogen (mg/kg) Phosphorus (mg/kg) Potassium (mg/kg) EC Conductivity
Pairing Complexity Advanced
Factory Reset Instruction Hold BOOT button for 3s.

## Step-by-Step Pairing Guide

1

Factory Reset Device

Hold BOOT button for 3s.

2

Initialize Pairing Mode on Home Assistant (ESPHome)

Open Home Assistant (ESPHome) administration console, navigate to Integrations / Add Device, and start pairing scanner.

3

Confirm Entity Binding & State Verification

Verify that primary entities (Soil Nitrogen (mg/kg), Phosphorus (mg/kg), Potassium (mg/kg), EC Conductivity) report live state changes inside Home Assistant (ESPHome).

Production Code Generator & Preset Toolkit

Pre-configured pinouts & drivers for RS485 NPK Soil Sensor (EC/Temp/Moisture)

Test in Wokwi Simulator โ†—
   
๐Ÿ‘ฅ Community Verified Database Continuous hardware testing updates

Report a Pinout Error or Submit Tested Code Snippets

Found a pin mapping quirk or built a custom ESPHome YAML driver for RS485 NPK Soil Sensor (EC/Temp/Moisture)? Help us keep this matrix 100% accurate.

## Frequently Asked Questions

Does this device operate in Offline Mode?
100% local Modbus RTU polling.
What is the expected Battery Life & Power specification?
12V DC power for probe; RS485 MAX485 module (TX=GPIO16 RX=GPIO17).
How does Signal Mesh & Range Extension function?
Wi-Fi 2.4GHz.

Related Compatibility Matrix Guides